기사
New Evidence on the Urbanization of Global Poverty /
- 개인저자
- Ravallion, Martin ;, Chen, Shaohua ;, Sangraula, Prem
- 수록페이지
- 667-702 p.
- 발행일자
- 2007.12.17
- 출판사
- Population Council]
초록
[영문]One-quarter of the world's consumption poor live in urban areas, and that proportion has been rising over time. Over 1993-2002, the count of the qqqquot;1 a dayqqqquot; poor fell by 150 million in rural areas but rose by 50 million in urban areas. The poor have been urbanizing even more rapidly than the population as a whole. By fostering economic growth, urbanization helped reduce absolute poverty in the aggregate. There are marked regional differences: Latin America has the most urbanized poverty problem, East Asia has the least; there has been a qqqquot;ruralizationqqqquot; of poverty in Eastern Europe and Central Asia; in marked contrast to other regions, Africa's urbanization process has not been associated with falling overall poverty.