The purpose of this study is to make a basic data for the dynamic analysis of low fertility and aging society and to analyze the factors related in various perspectives performed as the third research. That is, this study is intended to build a basic data for policies enhancing fertility through providing community tracking data, which observes changes in the process of marriage, child birth, and childcare and for policies on aging through analyzing physical, psychological, and social aging.
The research methods used for dynamic analysis include literature review, survey and analysis of general characteristics of sample households and communities. The survey includes total 901 households in three selected areas with approximately 300 households each. The sample population consists of 117 never-married men and women aged 20 to 49 years, 343 married women aged 20 to 49 years, and 949 persons aged 50 and over living in the sample household.
With this sample, descriptive statistics of survey results were presented. Additionally, this study includes further quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis for the never-married men and women, and married women. It also includes further analysis of Community Tracking Survey of 2013, that focuses on the factors that affect marriage and childbirth and on social networks among the elderly population.
The findings from this study have policy implications as follows. First, the accessibility of health and welfare services in community should be improved. Second, it should be intensified to settle an never-married person in employment and housing. Third, the infrastructures that support childcare in home and the childcare after school should be developed and enhanced. Finally, the effective preparation with economically for the aged should be more improved.