Nowadays, poverty is lasting by becoming worse of an employment situation for youth. Condition of housing market also makes instability of residence of the youth. This study intended to seek customized policy direction for youth from social policy aspect by examining seriousness and residence problem of youth in poverty from quantitatively as well as qualitatively analysis and verifying the problems how to influence their marriage and childbirth.
The main results are summarized as follows:
First, youth poverty rate is lower than the old, but a lot of youth still experience poverty. Especially, the rate of 19~24 year olds people started social life in poverty is higher consequently social security system for them is needed.
Second, the proportion of youth heads of household in monthly rent is high. Above all, the proportion of youth single person heads of household in monthly rent and monthly rent with security deposit is high(monthly rent with security deposit 58.2%, monthly rent 3.97%).
Third, The higher individual earned income is, the highermarriage risk rate is, and the effect influence men than women. The higher actual hosuing costs estimated by the charge of switch rental housing and housing transaction price is, the lower marriage risk rate is. Meanwhile, It's estimated the higher all members of household' real income is, the lower childbirth rate. Actual housing costs and housing transaction price negatively effected childbirth rate. The lower income is, the more this negative effect.
The main poitical subject are suggested as follows:
We don't have any universal allowance system now, but need family allowance or house allowance as countermeasures of political for youth's income and residence support. In addition, we should institute policy package program connecting income support(rental charge), a labor policy and housing policy for maximization of youth support policy effectualness.
The family who receive public housing support and participate housing voucher program should be provided case management, rental charge support, pension financial assistance package. the case participating vocational training or education or other program should be had incentive.