기사
Aging and Longitudinal Change in Perceptual-Motor Skill Acquisition in Healthy Adults /
- 개인저자
- Rodrigue, Karen M. ;, Kennedy, Kristen M. ;, Raz, Naftalisten M. ;
- 수록페이지
- p174-p181
- 발행일자
- 2005.07.07
- 출판사
- The Gerontological Society of America
초록
[영문]Knowledge about aging of perceptual-motor skills is based almost exclusively on cross-sectional studies. We examined age-related changes in the retention of mirror-tracing skills in healthy adults who practiced for 3 separate days at baseline and retrained 5 years later at follow-up. Overall, the speed and accuracy of an acquired skill were partially retained after a 5-year interim, although the same asymptote was reached. Analyses with individual learning curves indicated that the effects of age on mirror-tracing speed were greater at longitudinal follow-up than at baseline, with older adults requiring more training to reach asymptote. Thus, although the long-term retention of acquired skills declines with age, older adults still retain the ability to learn the skill. Moreover, those who maintained a processing speed comparable with that of the younger participants evidenced no age-related performance decrements on the mirror-drawing task.