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How Low-Paid Employees Avoid Poverty: An Analysis by Family Type and Household Structure /

개인저자
GARDINER, KAREN ;, MILLAR, JANE
수록페이지
351-370 p.
발행일자
2006.07.25
출판사
Cambridge University Press
초록
[영문]The risk of poverty is very unevenly distributed in society. Some groups ? unemployed people, lone parents, large families, people with disabilities, and some ethnic groups ? have much higher poverty rates than average. Some events ? losing a job, marital breakdown, having children ? also put people at high risk of poverty. But being in a high-risk group does not necessarily mean you will be poor, nor does experiencing an event with a high poverty risk attached to it. Some people avoid poverty, despite being in high-risk groups or facing high-risk events. This article focuses on one such group ? low-paid workers ? and explores whether and how people in low-paid jobs are able to avoid poverty. We consider three main options ? own wages and in particular working long hours, living with other people and sharing income, and state transfers through the tax and benefit system ? and compare these across different family and household types. The results highlight the importance of household living arrangements in protecting low-waged individuals against poverty.