기사
How Low-Paid Employees Avoid Poverty: An Analysis by Family Type and Household Structure /
- 개인저자
- GARDINER, KAREN ;, MILLAR, JANE
- 수록페이지
- 351-370 p.
- 발행일자
- 2006.07.25
- 출판사
- Cambridge University Press
초록
[영문]The risk of poverty is very unevenly distributed in society. Some groups ? unemployed people, lone parents, large families, people with disabilities, and some ethnic groups ? have much higher poverty rates than average. Some events ? losing a job, marital breakdown, having children ? also put people at high risk of poverty. But being in a high-risk group does not necessarily mean you will be poor, nor does experiencing an event with a high poverty risk attached to it. Some people avoid poverty, despite being in high-risk groups or facing high-risk events. This article focuses on one such group ? low-paid workers ? and explores whether and how people in low-paid jobs are able to avoid poverty. We consider three main options ? own wages and in particular working long hours, living with other people and sharing income, and state transfers through the tax and benefit system ? and compare these across different family and household types. The results highlight the importance of household living arrangements in protecting low-waged individuals against poverty.