기사
(The) Immigration of Koreans to the United States
- 개인저자
- Min, Pyong Gap
- 수록페이지
- 195-223 p.
- 발행일자
- 2011.12.15
- 출판사
- Institute for Social Development and Policy Research, Seoul National University
초록
This paper reviews changes in patterns of Koreans’ immigration to the United States
between 1965 and 2009 based on annual statistical reports by the immigration office. This
review captures changes in the annual number of Korean immigrants, their immigration
mechanisms and occupational characteristics, and the proportion of status adjusters. The
annual number of Korean immigrants gradually increased for the first ten years, reached
the peak between 1976 and 1990, gradually decreased in the 1990s, and slightly increased
in the 2000s again. At the end of the 1960s and early 1970s, professionals, especially
medical professionals, composed a significant proportion of Korean immigrants. The
proportion of Korean immigrants in specialty occupations declined in the late 1970s and
early 1980, with a concomitant increase in the proportion of family-based immigrants. But
the trend reversed beginning in the early 1990s, with the gradual increase in the proportion
of Korean specialty immigrants and the radical decrease in the proportion of family-based
immigrants. The predominant majority of Korean immigrants during recent years are
status adjusters. The presence of an increasing number of non-immigrant temporary
residents in the Korean community, along with great technological advances, has helped
Korean residents maintain strong transnational ties to their homeland.