기사
News Objectivity and Political Conversation
- 개인저자
- Minha Kim
- 수록페이지
- 55-75 p.
- 발행일자
- 2012.06.15
- 출판사
- Institute for Social Development and Policy Research, Seoul National University
초록
This study examines how journalistic objectivity in relation to interpersonal
communication plays a role in democratic development driven by civic engagement.
According to public journalists who candidly express their subjective opinions and
contentious arguments in news reporting, the journalistic norm of objectivity has been
blamed for causing public cynicism because it deteriorates civic participation. Focusing on
the 2008 mad cow disease upheaval, an experiment was conducted to determine whether
or not objective reporting actually inhibits political participation and whether or not a
news article reinforcing a specific position promotes civic engagement in the candlelight
protest. College students were recruited and given two types of news articles as
experimental stimuli to measure their attitude towards political protest. The result
indicates that the impact of news article types on the subjects’ intention to participate
depends on their level of conversation with fellow citizens. For subjects who conversed
frequently with others on the issue, the objective article enhanced their intention to
participate in the protest. The reinforcing article enhanced participation among those who
had a low level of conversation with fellow citizens. Therefore, this paper draws
implications on the relationship between journalism and participatory democracy.