KIHASA has published two research monographs: A Study on the Causes of the Gap between Income Distribution and Subjective Inequality and A Compartive Study of Population Policies in Selected Countries.

A Study on the Causes of the Gap between Income Distribution and Sujbective Inequality Ko Hyejin; Kang Shin-Wook; Lee Wonjin; Ryoo Jina; Kim, Jong-Woo

We investigate the reasons for negative perceptions of inequality despite recent improvements in income distribution. The results show that while household income is becoming more equal, deepening inequality in other economic resources, such as consumption, wages, and assets, contributes to negative perceptions of distribution. Above all, the deepening of asset inequality appears to be a powerful driver of these negative perceptions. Based on these findings, we divide the policy targets into two groups: a low-income/low-asset group and a middle-income group. For the former, we propose several policies with the goal of securing household economic liquidity; for the latter, we suggest policy measures designed to increase opportunities for asset accumulation.

A Comparative Study of Population Policies in Selected Countries Choi Kyong Duk; Choi Insun; Hwang Nam-hui

This study aims to comprehensively examine the demographic changes and policies of Japan, France, Germany, and Sweden, providing basic data that can be used as a reference for Korea’s population policy. In addition, by reviewing the results of perception surveys conducted among people in Korea and the four countries, the study seeks to derive policy implications. The key implications of this study are as follows. Future policies should focus on closing gender gaps and creating a family-friendly environment, while easing negative views on childbirth and strengthening practical support. It is important that family-friendly policies ensure not only their existence but also real accessibility and usability. Care policies may be more effective if based on family-led caregiving, with financial and social support provided by society. Lastly, rebuilding social trust and fairness could positively influence attitudes toward childbirth.