This study investigates the current status of postpartum mental health and explores policy directions to enhance maternal well-being within the broader context of Korea’s persistently low fertility. It examines the prevalence and determinants of maternity blues and postpartum depression, analyzes their influence on mothers’ intentions for subsequent childbearing, and identifies key protective and risk factors associated with onset and recovery.
The findings underscore the necessity of developing comprehensive yet individualized postpartum mental health policies that are supported by robust legal and financial frameworks. These policies should promote early intervention and continuous management through an integrated system encompassing mothers, partners, and families, thereby reinforcing the sustainability and equity of maternal mental health support.