This study was aimed at evaluating and improving the long-term care insurance (LTCI) in Korea. Since its introduction, the LTCI has performed well on the macro level. However, there still remain problems at the micro level.

This study reviewed various literatures and research papers;conducted opinion surveys of service providers, public officials and academics; and evaluated the structure of the LTCI. Using a total of 20 performance indicators, we also reviewed the results of our evaluation in terms of the effectiveness, efficiency, equity, and sustainability of the LTCI.

We drew the following suggestions based on our performance evaluation. Firstly, the target coverage of LTCI should be expanded to cover disabled persons under 65 years of age. Secondly, continual assessment should be conducted on long-term care needs, service planning and delivery, and service quality. Thirdly, care management system for the user should improve to strengthen home care services. Fourthly, supports for families using services should be expanded. Finally, the effective financing measures should be sought in consideration of increased service users.